微特电机 ›› 2026, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (4): 19-24.

• 设计分析 • 上一篇    下一篇

仿真对比分析柔轮提前开裂失效原因与柔轮齿形优化设计

汪迪坤,徐  磊,王桢楠,章  晨,周竞捷   

  1. 中国电子科技集团公司第二十一研究所,上海 200233
  • 出版日期:2026-04-28 发布日期:2026-04-28

Simulation and Comparison Analysis of the Failed Flexwheel and the Optimization Design of the Flexwheel

WANG Dikun,XU Lei,WANG Zhennan,ZHANG Chen,ZHOU Jingjie   

  1. No. 21 Research Institute of CETC,Shanghai 200233,China
  • Online:2026-04-28 Published:2026-04-28

摘要: 对过早失效断裂的柔轮进行检测分析,对失效品与同类产品进行逆向建模与结构上的应力应变仿真分析。 总结了本项目设计生产的谐波减速器柔轮与其他几个同类型成熟产品的柔轮齿形结构的差异。 确认造成断裂失效的主要原因在于设计出的柔轮齿型过高,柔轮与钢轮啮合,柔轮变形量大,且齿面与齿底部衔接处过渡圆弧半径太小,致使柔轮在运行时应力过于集中,造成低周疲劳,柔轮断裂失效。 通过本次仿真与失效原因分析,对后续柔轮的设计与优化提出了几条较为合理的建议。

关键词: 谐波减速器, 柔轮失效, 柔轮静态应力仿真分析, 柔轮齿形设计

Abstract: This study investigates the prematurely failured flexible gear through reverse engineering and static stress simulation analysis of on both the failed component and analogous products. The research compares the shape of the tooth of the failured flexible gear with that of several analogous products. The analysis confirms that the main cause of the prematurely failure is the excessively high tooth of the designed flexible gear, which results in large deformation when meshing with the steel gear,and the small transition arc radius at the junction between the tooth surface and the tooth root. This leads to excessive stress concentration during the service process of flexible gear, and ultimately lead to low-cycle fatigue fracture failure of the flexible gear. Based on the simulation and failure cause analysis,several reasonable suggestions are proposed for the subsequent design and optimization of the flexible gear.

Key words: harmonic reducer, failed flexwheel, static stress simulation analysis of flexwheel, gear profile design of the flexwheel

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