微特电机 ›› 2025, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (3): 56-59.

• 驱动控制 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于 LSTM 和增量式 PID 地铁车门控制系统研究

李  熙1,张  宇2,徐金薇1,刘广华2   

  1. 1. 北京市地铁运营有限公司,北京 100044; 2. 北京地铁科技发展有限公司,北京 100072
  • 收稿日期:2024-11-12 出版日期:2025-03-28 发布日期:2025-03-31

Research of Metro Door Control System Based on LSTM and Incremental PID

LI Xi1, ZHANG Yu2, XU Jinwei1, LIU Guanghua2   

  1. 1. Beijing Mass Transit Railway Operation Co. ,Ltd. ,Beijing 100044,China;
    2. Beijing Metro Technology Development Co. ,Ltd. ,Beijing 100072,China
  • Received:2024-11-12 Online:2025-03-28 Published:2025-03-31

摘要: 为提高地铁车门控制的可靠性和安全性,提出一种基于 LSTM 和增量式 PID 算法的地铁车门控制系统,采用多功能车辆总线搭建地铁车门中央控制系统,采用列车通信网络搭建门控单元,采用增量式 PID 算法对车门电机进行控制,采用基于长短期记忆神经网络进行车门防夹识别避障。 结果表明,增量式 PID 算法对电机速度的控制精度为 98. 36%,高于传统的模糊控制;对比传统的纹波法、速度比较法、电流法,基于 LSTM 的车门防夹避障的防夹力最小;在 10 次开关门实验中,开关门的成功率最高,且开关门时间控制在 2. 2 ~ 2. 4 s 内,所用时间较短。 该方法可满足地铁车门的控制要求,具有较高的安全性和可靠性。

关键词: 多功能车辆总线控制器, 车门控制, 增量式 PID 控制, 长短期记忆网络, 车门防夹

Abstract: In order to improve the reliability and safety of subway door control, a subway door control system based on LSTM and incremental PID algorithm was proposed. Among them, multifunction vehicle bus ( MVB) was adopted to build the subway door central control system, train communication network ( TCN) was used to build the gating control unit, the incremental PID algorithm was utilized to control the door motor and long short-term memory ( LSTM) neural network was used to achieve door anti-pinch obstacle avoidance. The results show that control accuracy of incremental PID algorithm for motor speed was 98. 36%, which was significantly higher than that of traditional fuzzy control. Compared with traditional ripple method, speed comparison method and current method, the anti-pinch force of door anti-pinch obstacle avoidance based on LSTM was the smallest. After conducting 10 experiments on opening and closing the door, the success rate of opening and closing the door was highest and the time taken was shorter, when the the opening and closing time was controlled in 2. 2 ~2. 4 s. It is concluded that this method can meet the requirement of subway door control and has high safety and reliability.

Key words: multifunction vehicle bus ( MVB ) controller, door control, incremental PID control, long short-term memory( LSTM), door anti-pinch

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