微特电机 ›› 2025, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (9): 66-71.

• 驱动控制 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于准比例谐振扰动观测器的 PMSM 电流控制方法

汤  镇,张  鹏,余子淳,陈玉雯,孙秋雅   

  1. 国网江苏省电力有限公司句容市供电分公司,句容 212400
  • 出版日期:2025-09-28 发布日期:2025-09-28
  • 作者简介:汤镇( 1994—) ,男,硕士,工程师,研究方向为电机驱动控制及配网运行可靠性评估。 张鹏( 1990—) ,男,硕士,工程师,研究方向为电机驱动控制和电力系统运行与控制。 余子淳( 1996—) ,男,硕士,工程师,研究方向为电机驱动控制及区域综合能源系统优化运行。 陈玉雯( 1994—) ,女,硕士,工程师,研究方向为新型配网系统微弱故障检测技术及电机驱动控制。 孙秋雅( 1994—) ,女,学士,工程师,研究方向为电力系统及其自动化及电机驱动控制。

A Current Control Method for PMSM Based on Quasi-Proportional Resonant Disturbance Observer

TANG Zhen,ZHANG Peng,YU Zichun,CHEN Yuwen,SUN Qiuya#br#   

  1. State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Company Jurong City Power Supply Branch,Jurong 212400, China
  • Online:2025-09-28 Published:2025-09-28

摘要: 针对永磁同步电机( permanent magnet synchronous motor,PMSM) 在运行过程中会受到转子永磁体磁场谐波、逆变器非线性特性等周期性扰动和电机参数变化、未建模动态误差等非周期扰动的影响,对电流环仅采用传统的 PI 控制不能很好的抑制这些扰动造成的影响,限制了其在高性能场合的应用。 本文提出一种基于准比例谐振扰动观测器的 PMSM 电流控制方法。 该方法在电流环采用 PI 控制的基础上,将准比例谐振控制器与 PI 控制器并联,以降低由周期性扰动引起的谐波电流的含量。 针对非周期扰动的影响,设计了扰动观测器进行观测和补偿。 通过仿真对比分析,验证了所提方法在提高系统稳态、动态和鲁棒性能上的有效性。

关键词: 永磁同步电机, 准比例谐振控制, 扰动观测器, 鲁棒性

Abstract: The permanent magnet synchronous motor ( PMSM) will be influenced by periodic disturbances, such as rotor permanent magnet magnetic field harmonics,inverter nonlinear characteristics and non-periodic disturbances,such as motor parameters variations and unmodeled dynamic error. It cannot suppress the influences of the disturbances effectively by adopting traditional PI control method only in the current loop. Applications of PMSM in high performance occasions are limited. The paper proposed a current control method for PMSM based on quasi-proportional resonant disturbance observer. The proposed method in this paper connected the quasi-proportional resonant controller in parallel with current PI controller
to reduce the content of harmonic currents caused by periodic disturbance. A disturbance observer was designed to observe and compensate voltage errors caused by non-periodic disturbances. Through simulation comparative analysis, the effectiveness of the proposed method in significantly improving the steady, dynamic and robust performance of the system was verified.

Key words: permanent magnet synchronous machines, quasi-proportional resonant control, disturbance observer, robustness