基于 FSA 的水轮发电机组调速非线性参数控制方法

微特电机 ›› 2025, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (4): 49-53.

基于 FSA 的水轮发电机组调速非线性参数控制方法

五凌电力有限公司,长沙 410000

收稿日期:2024-09-18 出版日期:2025-04-28 发布日期:2025-04-28
作者简介:雷晓斌( 1971—) ,男,工程师,主要研究方向为电力安全生产管理。韩勇( 1984—) , 男, 工程师, 主要研究方向为电力安全生产管理。刘尉( 1991—) , 男, 工程师, 主要研究方向为电力安全生产管理。

Nonlinear Parameter Control Method for Speed Regulation of Hydro Generator Units Based on FSA Algorithm

Wuling Power Co. , Ltd. ,Changsha 410000,China

Received:2024-09-18 Online:2025-04-28 Published:2025-04-28

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为了提升水轮发电机组在非线性环境中的调速效果,提出基于 FSA 的水轮发电机组调速非线性参数控
制方法。模拟水轮发电机组调速过程,利用 FSA 确定永态转差、暂态转差等调速参数的控制目标。观测水轮机组的
实时调速参数,通过对比调速参数的初始值与控制目标值,计算得出非线性参数控制量,由控制指令的生成与执行,
实现水轮发电机组调速参数控制任务。实验结果表明,综合空载和负载两种工况,与传统控制方法相比,该方法的
非线性参数控制误差和调速稳态误差均得到明显降低。

关键词: 鱼群算法( FSA) , 水轮发电机组, 发电机组调速, 非线性参数控制

Abstract: In order to improve the speed regulation effect of hydro generator units in nonlinear environments, a
nonlinear parameter control method for hydro generator unit speed regulation based on FSA was proposed. The speed
regulation process of a hydroelectric generator unit was simulated and the FSA was used to determine the control objectives
of speed regulation parameters such as permanent slip and transient slip. The real-time speed control parameters of the
water turbine unit were observed, the initial values of the speed control parameters were compared with the control
objectives, the nonlinear parameter control quantity was calculated and then control instructions were generated and
executed to achieve the speed control parameter control task of the water turbine generator unit. The experimental results
showed that compared with traditional control methods, this method significantly reduced the nonlinear parameter control
error and speed regulation steady-state error under both no-load and load conditions.

Key words: Wuling Power Co., Ltd., Changsha 410000,China

雷晓斌, 韩　勇, 刘　尉. 基于 FSA 的水轮发电机组调速非线性参数控制方法[J]. 微特电机, 2025, 53(4): 49-53.

LEI Xiaobin, HAN Yong, LIU Wei. Nonlinear Parameter Control Method for Speed Regulation of Hydro Generator Units Based on FSA Algorithm[J]. Small & Special Electrical Machines, 2025, 53(4): 49-53.