微特电机 ›› 2025, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (4): 54-60.

• 驱动控制 • 上一篇    下一篇

考虑扰动补偿的双电机系统协同控制方法研究


  

  1.  1. 南京晨光集团有限责任公司,南京 210006; 2. 南京理工大学 自动化学院,南京 210094
  • 收稿日期:2024-12-26 出版日期:2025-04-28 发布日期:2025-04-28
  • 通讯作者: 周俊杰( 1997—) ,男,工程师,研究方向为精密传动。
  • 作者简介:周俊杰( 1997—) ,男,工程师,研究方向为精密传动。

Research on Collaborative Control Method of Dual Motor System Considering Disturbance Compensation

  1. 1. Nanjing Chenguang Group Co. , Ltd. ,Nanjing 210006,China; 2. School of Automation,Nanjing University of Science and Technology,Nanjing 210094,China
  • Received:2024-12-26 Online:2025-04-28 Published:2025-04-28

摘要: 在高精度转台伺服系统中,控制精度直接影响设备的性能。 在实际工作中,转台系统存在齿间隙、死
区、扰动等非线性因素,对伺服系统控制精度影响较大。 以双电机驱动的高精度伺服转台为研究对象,对齿间隙模
型和双电机消除齿间隙原理进行分析,提出双电机协同补偿力矩变换控制和扰动补偿方法,建立转台双电机系统仿
真模型。 仿真结果表明,采用双电机协同补偿转矩变换控制方法后,系统刚度得到提高,负载位置抖动现象得到明
显改善;引入 ESO 状态观测器后,负载位置稳态误差减小,进一步提高了伺服系统的定位精度。 搭建实物验证平台,
验证了消除齿间隙算法的有效性。

关键词: 高精度转台, 伺服控制系统, 双电机消除齿间隙, 补偿转矩变换, 扰动补偿

Abstract: In high-precision turntable servo systems,control accuracy directly affects the performance of the equipment.
In practical work, the turntable system had nonlinear factors such as backlash, dead zone and disturbance, which had a
significant impact on the control accuracy of the servo system. This article takes the high-precision servo turntable driven by
dual motors as the research object, analyzes the backlash model and the principle of dual motor backlash reduction,
proposes a dual motor collaborative compensation torque transformation control method and disturbance compensation
method and 
establishes a simulation model of the turntable dual motor system. The simulation results showed that after
adopting the dual motor collaborative compensation torque transformation control method, the system stiffness was improved
and the load position jitter phenomenon was significantly improved. By introducing ESO state observer, the steady-state error
of load position was reduced, further improving the positioning accuracy of the servo system. The effectiveness of the gap
elimination algorithm was verified by building a physical verification platform.