微特电机 ›› 2025, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (11): 69-72.

• 驱动控制 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于高阶累积量的引风机变频控制技术

李晓坚1,2   

  1. 1. 江苏省国信集团有限公司,南京 210005; 2. 阳城国际发电有限责任公司,晋城 048000
  • 出版日期:2025-11-28 发布日期:2025-11-28

Frequency Control Technology of Independent Induced Draft Fan Based on High-Order Cumulative Quantity

LI Xiaojian1,2   

  1. 1. Jiangsu Guoxin Group Co.,Ltd.,Nanjing 210005,China; 2. Yangcheng International Power Generation Co.,Ltd.,Jincheng 048000,China
  • Online:2025-11-28 Published:2025-11-28

摘要: 针对引风机阶跃响应特性无法应对通风系统的纯滞后现象,导致引风机平均能耗较高的问题。 提出基于高阶累积量的引风机变频控制技术。 分别计算引风机功率信号 3 阶以及 4 阶累积量,并将其作为功率信号特征,对功率信号非线性特征进行描述,检测出线性功率振荡信号。 结合灰色关联法,分别对振荡信号特征序列与引风机运行参数序列的关联性进行分析,提取变频控制关键参数。 依据变频器输出频率,引入支持向量机算法构建输出功率高阶响应函数,分许高阶累积量与输出功率的关联序,根据实时运行数据,变频控制独立引风机。 实验结果表明,对引风机进行变频控制后,功率信号 4 阶累积量与原始振荡信号差异较大,引风机的波动幅度最小,且能够迅速响应风速变化,引风机平均能耗为 1 185 kW / h,具备较为理想的控制节能性。

关键词: 高阶累积量, 独立引风机, 变频控制技术, 节能性

Abstract: The step response characteristics of the induced draft fan cannot cope with the pure hysteresis phenomenon of the ventilation system,resulting in a high average energy consumption of the induced draft fan. A frequency conversion control technology for independent induced draft fans based on high-order cumulative quantities was been proposed. This article calculates the third and fourth order cumulative quantities of the induced draft fan power signal separately,and use them as power signal features to describe the nonlinear characteristics of the power signal and detects linear power oscillation signals. And also combining grey correlation method, analyzes the correlation between the characteristic sequence of
oscillation signal and the operating parameter sequence of induced draft fan, and extracts the key parameters of variable frequency control. Based on the output frequency of the frequency converter, support vector machine algorithm was introduced to construct the high-order response function of the output power,and the correlation sequence between the highorder cumulative quantity and the output power was divided. Based on real-time operating data, the independent induced draft fan was controlled by frequency conversion. The experimental results show that after variable frequency control of the induced draft fan, there is a significant difference between the fourth-order cumulative power signal and the original oscillation signal. The fluctuation amplitude of the induced draft fan is the smallest,and it can quickly respond to changes in wind speed. The average energy consumption of the induced draft fan is 1 185 kW / h,which has ideal energy-saving control.