微特电机 ›› 2024, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (3): 54-59.

• 驱动控制 • 上一篇    下一篇

感应电机损耗最小化预测控制策略研究

贺鸿彬1,2,何  龙2,颜秉洋3,汪凤翔2   

  1. 1. 福建农林大学 机电工程学院,福州 350100; 2. 中国科学院海西研究院泉州装备制造研究中心,泉州 362216; 3. 福州大学 先进制造学院,泉州 362251
  • 收稿日期:2024-01-05 出版日期:2024-03-28 发布日期:2024-03-27
  • 基金资助:
    福建省科技计划项目( 2021T3062,2022T3061) ;泉州市科技计划项目( 2023C001R) 资助

Research on Predictive Control Strategy for Minimizing Induction Motor Losses

HE Hongbin1,2, HE Long2, YAN Bingyang3, WANG Fengxaing2   

  1. 1. College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350100, China; 2. Quanzhou Institute of Equipment Manufacturing, Haixi Institutes,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Quanzhou 362216, China; 3. School of Advanced Manufacturing, Fuzhou University,Quanzhou 362251, China
  • Received:2024-01-05 Online:2024-03-28 Published:2024-03-27

摘要: 针对传统感应电机效率优化算法在复杂工况下存在鲁棒性和动态性能差的问题,提出了一种基于损耗模型控制算法的感应电机效率优化预测控制策略。 搭建考虑铁损的电机功率损耗模型,包含铁损、铜损以及漏感等因素,提高了损耗模型的精度。 采用模型参考自适应观测器估计损耗模型中的定子电阻,设计电流模型为参考模型,电压模型为可调模型。 基于电机铁损模型构建连续集模型预测电流控制器,提升系统的动态性能。 实验结果验证了所提算法的可行性和有效性。

关键词: 感应电机, 效率优化, 模型预测控制, 模型参考自适应, 损耗模型控制, 连续控制集

Abstract: An efficiency optimization predictive control strategy for induction motors based on the loss model control method was proposed, addressing the challenges of poor robustness and subpar dynamic performance in traditional efficiency optimization algorithms under complex operational conditions. A comprehensive motor power loss model was developed, induding iron loss, copper loss, and leakage inductance factors to enhance the accuracy of the loss model. A model reference adaptive observer was employed to estimate the stator resistance within the loss model, utilizing the current model as the reference and the voltage model as the adjustable model. Leveraging the motor' s iron loss model, a continuous control set model predictive current controller was constructed to enhance the system ' s dynamic performance. The experimental results validate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

Key words: induction motor( IM), efficiency optimization, model predictive control( MPC), model reference adaptive system( MRAS), loss model control( LMC), continuous control set( CCS)

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