微特电机 ›› 2022, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (7): 24-28.

• 设计分析 • 上一篇    下一篇

IGBT损耗和温度估算

吴志红, 何耀华   

  1. 同济大学 汽车学院,上海 201907
  • 收稿日期:2022-01-17 出版日期:2022-07-28 发布日期:2022-08-15
  • 作者简介:何耀华(1984—)男,在职研究生,主要从事新能源汽车半导体研制与应用工作。

Establishment of IGBT Loss Model and Junction Temperature

WU Zhihong, HE Yaohua   

  1. School of Automotive Studies,Tongji University,Shanghai 201907,China
  • Received:2022-01-17 Online:2022-07-28 Published:2022-08-15

摘要: 为获得绝缘栅双极型晶体管(IGBT)在工作过程中准确的功率损耗,基于数学模型及测试,建立了一种准确计算功率逆变器损耗模型的方法。通过双脉冲测试对影响IGBT开关损耗的参数(EonEoffErec)进行准确测量,建立了一种通用的功率器件导通损耗和开关损耗模型。在考虑IGBT芯片间热偶合影响基础上提出了一种结温估算数学模型。搭建三相电感结温测试平台,通过结温试验验证了IGBT模块损耗模型和结温预估算型准确性。该损耗模型及结温估算的方法对于提高功率模块可靠性及降低成本具有较大工程实际意义。

关键词: 绝缘栅双极型晶体管, 功率损耗, 损耗模型

Abstract: To obtain insulated gate bipolar transistor(IGBT) power loss accurately, an accurate measurement calculation of the power inverter loss model was established. Through the double pulse test, the parameters(EonEoff and Erec) affecting IGBT switching loss were got by double pulse test. and a mathematical model of general power device conduction loss and switching loss modelwas established. Based on the consideration of the thermal coupling between IGBT chips, a mathematical model of junction temperature estimationwas proposed. The accuracy of junction temperature prediction model of the loss model was verified by the junction temperature test. The loss model and junction temperature prediction method established have great engineering practical significance for improving the reliability of power modules and reducing costs of development.

Key words: insulated gate bipolar transistor(IGBT), power loss, modeling of power loss

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