微特电机 ›› 2020, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (12): 59-62.

• 驱动控制 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于模糊控制的混合永磁记忆电机磁链观测

胡龙云, 李宏   

  1. 西北工业大学航海学院,西安710072
  • 收稿日期:2020-09-04 出版日期:2020-12-28 发布日期:2020-12-23
  • 作者简介:胡龙云(1990—),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为电力电子技术。

Flux Observation of Hybrid Permanent Magnet Memory Motor Based on Fuzzy Control

HU Long-yun, LI Hong   

  1. The Marine College of Northwestern Polytechnical University ,Xi'an 710072
  • Received:2020-09-04 Online:2020-12-28 Published:2020-12-23

摘要: 混合永磁记忆电机相比传统永磁同步电机具有气隙磁通在线可调的特点,可以应用于要求调速范围宽、能源利用率高的场合。针对混合记忆电机在线调磁过程中转子磁链定向难的特点,本文利用电机反电动势设计了一种滑模观测器来观测转子磁链,用饱和函数代替切换函数,同时在速度环采用模糊PI控制器代替常规PI控制器,克服了传统PI控制器无法自适应改变PI参数的缺点。仿真结果验证了该方法可以正确跟踪转子磁链,增加了系统抗干扰能力和稳定性。

关键词: 混合永磁记忆电机, 滑模磁链观测器, 模糊PI控制器, 自适应

Abstract: Compared with the traditional permanent magnet synchronous motor, the hybrid permanent magnet memory motor had the characteristics of on-line adjustable air gap flux, and could be used in occasions that required a wide range of speed adjustment and high energy utilization. In view of the difficulty in orientation of the rotor flux linkage in the process of on-line tuning of the hybrid memory motor, the motor back EMF was used to design a sliding mode observer to observe the rotor flux linkage, replacing the switching function with a saturation function, and adopting fuzzy PI in the speed loop. The controller replaced the conventional PI controller, and overcame the shortcoming that the traditional PI controller cannot adaptively change PI parameters. The simulation results verify that the method can correctly track the rotor flux linkage and increase the system's anti-interference ability and stability.

Key words: hybrid permanent magnet memory motor (HPMMM), sliding mode flux observer, fuzzy PI controller, adaptation

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