微特电机 ›› 2019, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (3): 61-65.doi: 1004-7018-47-3-61

• 驱动控制 • 上一篇    下一篇

数控机床位置伺服系统的数据驱动预测控制

梁建智,湛年远,杨铭   

  1. 广西电力职业技术学院,南宁 530007
  • 收稿日期:2018-10-25 出版日期:2019-03-28 发布日期:2019-04-02
  • 作者简介:梁建智(1986—),男,硕士,讲师,主要从事机电控制与自动化研究。
  • 基金资助:
    2015年度广西高校科学技术研究项目(KY2015LX735)

Data-Driven Predictive Control of CNC Position Servo System

LIANG Jian-zhi,ZHAN Nian-yuan,YANG Ming   

  1. Guangxi Electrical Polytechnic Institute, Nanning 530007,China
  • Received:2018-10-25 Online:2019-03-28 Published:2019-04-02

摘要:

数控机床位置伺服系统在实际加工过程中精确数学模型难以建立,采用一种数据驱动的自适应控制方法,避免了建模困难的问题。该控制系统采用紧格式动态线性化方法对数控机床位置伺服系统进行等价转化,并建立系统预测数据模型;采用无模型自适应控制技术和二层递阶预测方法,实现位置伺服数据驱动预测控制系统的设计。仿真结果表明,与传统PID控制方法相比,该数据驱动预测控制方法的精确度提高了6.2%,平稳度提高了15.94%。

关键词: 数控机床位置伺服系统, 数据驱动控制, 无模型自适应控制, 预测控制

Abstract:

Since the nonlinearity and time-variation of CNC position servo system during manufacturing in practice, it is difficult to precisely model the position servo system. To avoid the challenge of modeling, a data-driven adaptive control method was adopted in this paper. A compact form dynamic linearization technique was considered to equivalently transform the position servo system. By virtue of the predictive data model, the data-driven predictive position servo control system was designed by applying the model-free adaptive control (MFAC) and bi-level hierarchical techniques. The simulation results demonstrated that, comparing with PID, the accuracy and stability of the adopted data-driven predictive control was improved by 6.2% and 15.94% respectively.

Key words: CNC position servo system, data-driven control, model-free adaptive control (MFAC), predictive control

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