微特电机 ›› 2022, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (6): 27-30.

• 设计分析 • 上一篇    下一篇

碳纤维护套高强度利用率转子结构优化分析

张杰, 晏才松, 曾纯   

  1. 湖南中车尚驱电气有限公司,株洲 412000
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-07 发布日期:2022-07-08
  • 作者简介:张杰(1990—),男,硕士,电机研发工程师,主要从事氢能源领域用高速永磁电机设计研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFB1504603)

Optimization Analysis of Rotor Structure Under High Strength Utilization of Carbon Fiber Composite Sleeve

ZHANG Jie, YAN Caisong, ZENG Chun   

  1. Hunan CRRC Shangqu Electric Co.,Ltd.,Zhuzhou 412000,China
  • Received:2022-03-07 Published:2022-07-08

摘要: 研究了两种高速转子碳纤维护套结构。当高速转子碳纤维护套与轴肩平齐时,碳纤维护套在磁钢与转轴的交界处存在剪切应力集中现象,这可能造成电机实际运行过程中碳纤维护套开裂或者破坏。优化护套结构,使护套与磁钢齐平。在超速设备上进行超速试验,结果表明,与轴肩平齐结构在碳纤维护套理论强度29.6%利用率时出现了明显的裂纹,超速到一定转速后,整个护套损坏;而与磁钢平齐结构,在碳纤维护套理论强度85.7%利用率时没有出现裂纹和破坏,验证了优化结构的合理性。

关键词: 表贴式高速永磁电机, 碳纤维护套强度利用率, 有限元分析, 结构优化

Abstract: Two structures of carbon fiber composite sleeve for high speed rotor were analyzed. There was an area of shear stress concentration between shaft and magnet steel in a structure of fiber composite sleeve aligning the shaft shoulder. The structure of composite sleeve was optimized to align the magnetic steel. Over speed test was carried out on custom devices. The composite sleeve structure aligning the shaft shoulder had obvious cracks when theoretical strength utilization rate was 29.6%, and was destroyed when increasing the test speed. The carbon fiber composite sleeve aligning magnet steeldidn't have cracks even under the condition of 85.7% theoretical strength utilization rate, which verified the rationality of the optimized structure.

Key words: surface-mounted high speed permanent magnet motor, strength utilization of carbon fiber composite sleeve, finite element analysis, structural optimization

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