微特电机 ›› 2026, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (2): 13-19.

• 设计分析 • 上一篇    下一篇

无轴潜水推进器电机设计与流热仿真

朱庆龙1,2,朱天翔1,2,李  星1,2,李连颖1,2,郁宗飞1,2   

  1. 1. 合肥恒大江海泵业股份有限公司,合肥 231131;2. 大型潜水电泵及装备安徽省重点实验室,合肥 231131
  • 出版日期:2026-02-28 发布日期:2026-02-28
  • 作者简介:朱庆龙( 1961—) 男,高级工程师,研究方向为工业自动化控制。 李连颖( 1986—) ,通信作者,女,高级工程师,研究方向为材料改性。
  • 基金资助:
    安徽省重点研究和开发计划项目( 2022004)

Motor Design and Fluid Thermal Simulation of Shaftless Submersible Propeller

ZHU Qinglong1,2,ZHU Tianxiang1,2,LI Xing1,2,LI Lianying1,2,YU Zongfei1,2   

  1. 1. Hefei Hengda Jianghai Pump Industry Co. ,Ltd. ,Hefei 231131,China;2. Anhui Key Laboratory of Large Submersible Pump and Equipment,Hefei 231131,China
  • Online:2026-02-28 Published:2026-02-28

摘要: 针对无轴潜水推进器的散热问题,设计了自然循环的水冷方案,利用无轴推进器叶轮旋转时形成压力差,使水流通过前端水润滑轴承流入电机腔体,后轴承流出形式,形成闭合的自然水循环通道。 文章基于有限元方法计算了灌封结构电机和湿式集成电机电磁性能,建立功率为 355 kW 无轴潜水推进器流热耦合计算模型并采用有限元体积法对两种不同无轴推进器的冷却方案进行了相同工况下的温度场对比分析,校验两种方案的有效性。 研究表明相同工况下湿式集成电机温升更低。

关键词: 无轴推进器, 温度场仿真, 电磁性能, 流热耦合

Abstract: To address the heat dissipation issue of the shaftless submersible propeller, a natural circulation water cooling scheme was designed. By taking advantage of the pressure difference formed when the impeller of the shaftless propeller rotates,water flows into the motor cavity through the water-lubricated bearing at the front end and out through the rear bearing,thus forming a closed natural water circulation channel. Based on the finite element method,the electromagnetic performance of the potting structure motor and the wet integrated motor was calculated in this article. A fluid-heat coupling calculation model for a power of 355 kW shaftless submersible propeller was established. The temperature field comparison and analysis of the two different cooling schemes of the shaftless propeller under the same working conditions were conducted by using the finite volume method to verify the effectiveness of the two schemes. Research shows that under the same working conditions,the temperature rise of wet-type integrated motors is lower.

Key words: shaftless thruster, simulation of temperature field, electromagnetic performance, magneto-fluid-thermal coupled analysis

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