微特电机 ›› 2024, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (8): 20-25.

• 设计分析 • 上一篇    下一篇

电机控制器散热结构多目标优化

巫仟煌1,江吉彬1,郑金波1,俞希伟2,颜冰钧3   

  1. 1. 福建理工大学 机械与汽车工程学院,福州 350118; 2. 福建信息职业技术学院 智能制造学院,福州 350003; 3. 福州星源泰克智能技术有限公司,福州 350118
  • 收稿日期:2023-12-22 出版日期:2024-08-28 发布日期:2024-09-30

Multi-Objective Optimization of Heat Dissipation Structure of Motor Controller

WU Qianhuang1, JIANG Jibin1, ZHENG Jinbo1, YU Xiwei2, YAN Bingjun3   

  1. 1. School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Fujian University of Technology,Fuzhou 350118,China;
    2. College of Intelligent Manufacturing, Fujian Polytechnic of Information Technology,Fuzhou 350003, China;
    3. Fuzhou Shine-Tech Intelligent Technology Co. ,Ltd. ,Fuzhou 350118,China
  • Received:2023-12-22 Online:2024-08-28 Published:2024-09-30

摘要: 为研究电机控制器液冷板结构优化设计的问题,提高液冷板的散热效果,利用流体仿真软件 Fluent 建立热固流耦合模型,分析了液冷板内部流道的宽度、高度以及冷却液的流速对散热性能的影响。 通过最大、最小拉丁采样试验设计方法获取参数组合,根据数值模拟结果建立了多项式响应面代理模型,并采用 NSGA-II 算法,以液冷板流道宽度、流道高度和冷却液流速作为设计变量,以 MOSFET 温度和液冷板压降作为目标函数进行多目标优化,通过 Fluent 软件仿真验证优化结果。 结果表明,优化后的液冷板在散热方面的性能提升了 1. 3%,压降方面的性能提升了 6. 89%,提高了电机控制器液冷板的综合性能。

关键词: 非支配排序遗传算法 II( NSGA-II) , 最大、最小拉丁采样, Fluent, 多目标优化

Abstract: In order to study the problem of optimizing the design of the liquid cooling plate structure of the motor controller and to improve the heat dissipation effect of the liquid cooling plate, a thermo-solid-fluid coupling model was established by using the fluid simulation software Fluent, and the influence of the width and height of the internal runners of the liquid cooling plate as well as the flow rate of the coolant on the heat dissipation performance was analyzed. The parameter combinations were obtained through the maximum-minimum Latin sampling experimental design method,and the polynomial response surface agent model was established according to the numerical simulation results. NSGA-II algorithm was used to optimize the multi-objective optimization with the liquid-cooled plate runner width, runner height and coolant flow rate as the design variables,and the MOSFET temperature and the liquid-cooled plate pressure drop as the objective function,and the optimization was verified through the Fluent software simulation. The optimization results were verified by Fluent software simulation. The results show that the optimized liquid-cooled plate improves the performance of heat dissipation by 1. 3% and pressure drop by 6. 89%,which improves the comprehensive performance of the liquid-cooled plate of the motor controller.

Key words: non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II ( NSGA-II ), maximum-minimum Latin sampling, Fluent, multi-objective optimization

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