微特电机 ›› 2025, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (1): 19-24.

• 设计分析 • 上一篇    下一篇

单边直线感应电机三维磁场分析

陈  康1,2,王  滢1,2,李  贵1,2,郑洋阳1,2   

  1. 1. 西南交通大学 电气工程学院,成都 611756; 2. 磁浮技术与磁浮列车教育部重点实验室,成都 611756
  • 接受日期:2024-09-18 出版日期:2025-01-28 发布日期:2025-01-15
  • 基金资助:
    四川省面上基金项目( 22022NSFSC0473)

Three-dimensional Magnetic Field Analysis of Single-sided Linear Induction Motor

CHEN Kang1,2, WANG Ying1,2, LI Gui1,2, ZHENG Yangyang1,2   

  1. 1. School of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 611756, China;
    2. Key Laboratory of Magnetic Levitation Technology and Magnetic Levitation Train, Ministry of Education,Chengdu 611756, China
  • Accepted:2024-09-18 Online:2025-01-28 Published:2025-01-15

摘要: 针对直线感应电机磁场解析中初级绕组线电流密度不连续、相位不准确以及气隙磁场解析精度低的问题,利用初级延拓模型建立了单边直线感应电机初级绕组磁动势三维模型,推导出了包含准确相位角且能充分考虑端部半填充槽的电流线密度连续模型,根据 Maxwell 方程组,求解了单边直线感应电机气隙区域的矢量磁位方程,得到了气隙磁场三维解析解。 利用气隙磁场解析结果,分析了直线感应电机端部效应对电机推力的影响。通过对比三维解析结果与有限元三维模型仿真结果,发现二者具有较高的吻合度,验证了计及初级绕组半填充槽的电流线密度连续模型的正确性,表明基于磁动势三维模型的磁场解析方法能够有效提高单边直线感应电机气隙磁场求解精度和电磁推力计算精度。

关键词: 单边直线感应电机, 磁动势三维模型, 三维连续线电流密度, 气隙磁场

Abstract: To address the issues of discontinuous primary winding current density, inaccurate phase and low accuracy in air-gap magnetic field analysis of linear induction motor ( LIM) , a three-dimensional ( 3 D) model of the primary winding magnetomotive force ( MMF ) for a single-sided LIM was established using the primary extension model . A continuous current density model with accurate phase angle, accounting for the half-filled slots at the ends of the primary windings was derived. Based on Maxwell’ s equations, the vector potential equation in the air-gap region of the single-sided LIM was solved, yielding a 3 D analytical solution for the air-gap magnetic field. The influence of the end effect on motor thrust was analyzed using the air-gap magnetic field results. A comparison between the 3 D analytical results and finite element 3 D simulation results showed a high degree of consistency, validating the accuracy of the continuous current density model. This demonstrates that the 3 D MMF-based magnetic field analysis method can effectively improve the accuracy of air-gap magnetic field solutions and the precision of electromagnetic thrust calculations in single-sided LIMs.

Key words: single-sided linear induction motor ( SLIM ), three-dimensional model of magnetomotive force, threedimensional continuous line current density, air-gap magnetic field

中图分类号: