微特电机 ›› 2024, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (7): 51-56.

• 驱动控制 • 上一篇    下一篇

双三相永磁同步电机鲁棒滑模预测速度控制

颜秉洋1,2,贺鸿彬2,汪凤翔2   

  1. 1. 福州大学 先进制造学院,泉州 362200; 2. 中国科学院海西研究院泉州装备制造研究中心,泉州 362200
  • 收稿日期:2024-01-17 出版日期:2024-07-28 发布日期:2024-09-30
  • 基金资助:
    福建省科技计划项目( 2022T3061,2021T3035)

Robust Sliding Mode Predictive Speed Control for Dual Three-phase Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors

YAN Bingyang1,2, HE Hongbin2, WANG Fengxiang2   

  1. 1. School of Advanced Manufacturing, Fuzhou University,Quanzhou 362200, China; 2. Quanzhou Institute of Equipment Manufacturing, Haixi Institutes, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Quanzhou 362200, China
  • Received:2024-01-17 Online:2024-07-28 Published:2024-09-30

摘要: 为提高双三相永磁同步电机系统应对复杂扰动时的鲁棒性,提出了一种带有最速下降观测器的滑模预测速度控制策略。 通过将参数变化和外部扰动注入到 q 轴电流系数,建立了带有扰动的双三相永磁同步电机运动模型。 基于电机扰动模型提出了一种滑模预测速度控制策略,该方案使用基于双曲正切函数的新型幂次趋近律,能够在保持较快跟踪速度的同时有效抑制滑模抖振。 设计了一个基于最速下降算法的扰动观测器,用于估计随叠加扰动而时刻变化的 q 轴电流系数并将其传递到滑模预测速度控制模型中。 与传统的滑模预测速度控制相比,仿真结果证明了所提方法具有较好的动态跟踪性能和扰动抑制性能。

关键词: 双三相永磁同步电机, 滑模趋近律, 预测速度控制, 最速下降

Abstract: To improve the robustness of the dual three-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor system to cope with complex disturbances, a sliding mode predictive speed control strategy with the steepest descent observer was proposed. The motion model of the dual three-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor with disturbances was developed by adding parameter mismatch and external disturbances to the coefficient of q-axis current. A sliding mode predictive speed control strategy was proposed based on the motor disturbance model, which uses a new power reaching law based on the
hyperbolic tangent function and was able to suppress the sliding mode chattering while maintaining a fast tracking speed. More importantly, a disturbance observer based on the steepest descent algorithm was designed to estimate the coefficient of q - axis current, which varies moment-to-moment with superimposed disturbances, and pass them into the sliding mode predictive speed control model. Compared with the conventional sliding mode predictive speed control, simulation results demonstrate the excellent dynamic tracking performance and disturbance suppression performance of the proposed method.

Key words: dual three-phase permanent magnet synchronous motors ( DTP-PMSM ), sliding mode reaching law, predictive speed control, steepest descent

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