微特电机 ›› 2024, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (4): 33-37.

• 设计分析 • 上一篇    下一篇

异步电机轴承故障的诊断方法研究

王宇清,杨莘苑,张折桂,阚超豪   

  1. 合肥工业大学 电气与自动化工程学院,合肥 230009
  • 收稿日期:2023-09-21 出版日期:2024-04-28 发布日期:2024-04-28
  • 基金资助:
    安徽省大学生创新创业训练计划项目( S202310359049)

Research on Diagnosis Method of Bearing Fault of Induction Motor

WANG Yuqing, YANG Xinyuan, ZHANG Zhegui, KAN Chaohao   

  1. School of Electrical and Automation Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China
  • Received:2023-09-21 Online:2024-04-28 Published:2024-04-28

摘要: 提出了基于 Park 矢量模平方函数及其数据处理的轴承故障诊断方法,计算电机轴承三相电流信号的Park 矢量模平方函数,再经小波包分解分别至四层和五层,得到故障特征频率对应频带,并取其 RMS 值,以其 RMS值经对数处理放大差异后与正常电机进行比较从而进行轴承故障诊断。 通过求解小波包分解子频带所对应节点系数的 RMS 值,从而判断电机轴承故障,并且搭建了样机试验平台,测试结果验证了该方法的有效性。

关键词: 异步电机, 轴承故障, Park 矢量, 小波包分解, 均方根值

Abstract: A bearing fault diagnosis method was proposed based on the Park vector modular square function and its data processing. The Park vector modular square function of the three-phase current signal of the motor bearing was calculated, and the Park vector modular square function was decomposed into the fourth and fifth layers by wavelet packet to obtain the frequency band corresponding to the fault characteristic frequency and took its RMS value. The bearing fault
diagnosis was carried out by comparing the RMS value with the normal motor after logarithmic processing. By solving the RMS value of the node coefficient corresponding to the wavelet packet decomposition subband, the motor fault was judged, and the prototype test platform was built. The test results verified the effectiveness of the method.

Key words: induction motor, bearing fault, Park vector, wavelet packet decomposition, root mean square( RMS)

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