微特电机 ›› 2024, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (3): 41-47.

• 驱动控制 • 上一篇    下一篇

面向天线跟踪系统的 ADRC 控制器设计及参数优化

张  越1,3,范书瑞2,3,郎利影2   

  1. 1. 河北工业大学 人工智能与数据科学学院,天津 300401; 2. 河北工业大学 电子与信息工程学院,天津 300401; 3. 河北工业大学创新研究院( 石家庄) ,石家庄 050299
  • 收稿日期:2023-10-30 出版日期:2024-03-28 发布日期:2024-03-27

ADRC Controller Design and Parameter Optimization for Antenna Tracking System

ZHANG Yue1,3, FAN Shurui2,3, LANG Liying2   

  1. 1. School of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science, Hebei University of Technology,Tianjin 300401, China;
    2. School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Hebei University of Technology,Tianjin 300401, China;
    3. Innovation and Research Institute, Hebei University of Technology(Shijiazhuang), Shijiazhuang 0 5 0 2 9 9, China
  • Received:2023-10-30 Online:2024-03-28 Published:2024-03-27

摘要: 针对传统自抗扰控制器存在参数整定困难及控制器效果有待改善的问题,提出了一种基于改进型 Fal函数的永磁同步电机位置自抗扰控制器控制策略,旨在优化伺服系统的控制效果。 设计了 Le_fal 函数以解决 Fal 函数在定义域区间的不连续性问题和拐点处输出增益的抖动问题,减少了控制器待整定参数。 针对自抗扰控制器参数难以整定的问题,采用粒子群算法对控制器参数进行优化。 仿真实验结果表明,基于粒子群的改进型自抗扰控制器参数优化算法将超调量从传统自抗扰控制器的 3. 101 6%降低至 0. 337 5%,将调节时间从 3. 08 s 降低到 0. 47 s,将稳态误差从 0. 063 3 降低至 0. 016 2。 结果表明,改进后的自抗扰控制器具有更好的快速性和鲁棒性。

关键词: 永磁同步电机, 粒子群算法, 自抗扰控制器, 稳定性

Abstract: To address the difficulties in parameter tuning and the need for improvement in the controller effect of traditional active disturbance rejection controllers, a control strategy for a permanent magnet synchronous motor position active disturbance rejection controller based on an improved fal function was proposed, aiming to optimize the control effect of the servo system. To solve the discontinuity problem of the fal function in the definition domain interval, the le _ fal function was designed to solve the jitter problem of the output gain of the fal function at the turning point, and at the same time , it reduces the parameters to be tuned by the controller. To address the difficulty in tuning the parameters of the active
disturbance rejection controller, a particle swarm algorithm was used to optimize the controller parameters. Simulation experiment results show that the improved active disturbance rejection controller parameter optimization algorithm based on particle swarm reduces the overshoot from 3. 101 6% of the traditional active disturbance rejection controller to 0. 337 5%, reduces the adjustment time from 3. 08 s to 0. 47 s, and reduces the steady-state error from 0. 063 3 to 0. 016 2. The results show that the Le_ADRC controller has better rapidity and robustness.

Key words: permanent magnet synchronous motor ( PMSM), particle swarm optimization ( PSO), active disturbance rejection controller( ADRC), stability

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