微特电机 ›› 2023, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (7): 31-33.

• 设计分析 • 上一篇    下一篇

电机低电压时转矩偏低原因分析及解决措施

叶振东, 汪迪坤, 王桢楠, 徐磊   

  1. 中国电子科技集团公司第二十一研究所,上海 200233
  • 收稿日期:2023-05-06 出版日期:2023-07-28 发布日期:2023-07-24

Analysis and Solution Measures for Lower Motor Torque at Low Voltage

YE Zhengdong, WANG Dikun, WANG Zhennan, XU Lei   

  1. No. 21 Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation, Shanghai 200233, China
  • Received:2023-05-06 Online:2023-07-28 Published:2023-07-24

摘要: 某型号电机在批生产时发现低电压转矩较设计值偏低较多,最大偏差高达30%以上。如在起动电压约为0.7 V时,批生产批次的电机无法正常起动,而试生产的电机均能正常起动;在相同的低电压下,批产批次的电机扭矩均较试生产的转矩低。通过对比试生产工艺过程与批量生产工艺过程发现,试产工艺与批产工艺在定子制造过程存在差异。试产采用方片叠装成型后线切割加工成所需的定子铁心。批产采用传统的冲裁成型工艺进行冲片制造,再将冲片叠装成电机定子铁心。可以判定电机低电压下转矩偏低是由铁心制造工艺的不同而引起的。进行了相关的工艺实验验证,确认了冲裁加工过程中巨大的应力会降低冲片的软磁性能,后续对冲裁成型的冲片进行退火处理,可以有效解决问题。

关键词: 低电压转矩, 冲裁成型, 软磁性能, 退火处理

Abstract: The torque of the batch production motor at low voltage is much lower than the design value and the maximum deviation is as high as 30%. The R&D production motors work normally at the starting voltage of about 0.7 V, but the batch production motors cannot start. The torque of the batch production motors is lower than that of the R&D production ones at the same low voltage. By comparing the difference between the R&D production and the batch production process, it was found that the difference between the R&D production and the batch production process is only at stator manufacturing. During the R&D production, the stator core was made by linear cutting after the square sheets were stacked and formed. In batch production, the traditional blanking process was used, and then the sheets produced by blanking were stacked into the stator cores of the motor. It can be determined that the lower torque of this type of motors at low voltage was caused blanking process. The relevant process test verification was carried out, and it was confirmed that the huge stress during the blanking process would reduce the soft magnetic properties of the material. Annealing treatment was performed, and the problem of low torque at low voltage was effectively solved.

Key words: low voltage torque, punching forming, soft magnetic performance, annealing treatment

中图分类号: