微特电机 ›› 2023, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (7): 25-30.

• 设计分析 • 上一篇    下一篇

车载激光雷达NVH特性仿真分析及优化

李萍1, 王朝建2, 张宝玉3, 钱凯2   

  1. 1.江苏电子信息职业学院 智能交通学院,淮安 223002;
    2.安徽苇渡控股有限公司,合肥 230051;
    3.江苏食品药品职业技术学院 智能制造学院,淮安 223003
  • 收稿日期:2023-03-22 出版日期:2023-07-28 发布日期:2023-07-24
  • 作者简介:李萍(1987—),女,硕士,讲师,研究方向为智能检测与传感器技术。王朝建(1986—),男,硕士,高级工程师,研究方向为智能汽车技术。
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省高等学校自然科学研究面上项目(20KJD510007);江苏电子信息职业校级科研基金(HXYQ2017006);淮安市科技计划项目(HASZ201646);淮安市自然科学软课题(HAKX20210105);江苏省大学生实践创新项目(20191280514Y)

Simulation and Optimization Analysis of NVH Characteristics for Vehicle Mounted Lidar

LI Ping1, WANG Chaojian2, ZHANG Baoyu3, QIAN Kai2   

  1. 1. Intelligent Transportation Academy, Jiangsu Vocational College of Electronics and Information, Huaian 223002;
    2. Anhui Windrose Holding Company Limited, Hefei 230051, China;
    3. Intelligent Manufacturing Academy, Jiangsu Food & Pharmaceutical Science College, Huaian 223003, China
  • Received:2023-03-22 Online:2023-07-28 Published:2023-07-24

摘要: 某电动重卡车型匹配激光雷达系统,产品开发设计阶段,通过CAE仿真分析,激光雷达安装点至副驾驶员右耳位置噪声传递函数在低频段超过70 dB,不满足工程设计要求,且在82 Hz左右产生峰值。通过激励源-路径分析,确定82 Hz共振峰值是由雷达电机(电机转速4 800 r/min)激励频率与安装位置、顶盖横梁及后围局部模态耦合产生。通过对前顶盖横梁厚度进行优化及中横梁位置增加82 Hz动力吸振器,激励点至副驾驶员右耳的NTF峰值降低明显。该文对激光雷达匹配整车NVH性能开发具有重要参考价值。

关键词: 电动汽车, 激光雷达, 原点动刚度, 噪声传递函数, 优化分析

Abstract: A certain electrical heavy-duty truck model is equipped with a Li DAR system.In its product development and design stage, through CAE simulation analysis, the noise transfer function from the lidar installation point to the right ear of the co-pilot exceeds 70 dB in the low frequency band, which could not meet the engineering design requirements, and produced a peak value of about 82 Hz. Through the excitation source-path analysis, it was determined that the 82 Hz resonance peak was generated by the coupling of the radar motor (motor speed 4 800 r/min) excitation frequency with the installation position, the top cover beam and the local mode of the rear perimeter. By optimizing the thickness of the front top cover beam and adding an 82 Hz power shock absorber to the middle cross member, the NTF peak from the excitation point to the right ear of the passenger was significantly reduced. The paper has important reference value for the development of Lidar matching vehicle NVH performance.

Key words: electric vehicle, lidar, input point intertance(IPI), noise transfer function(NTF), optimization analysis

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