微特电机 ›› 2019, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (9): 18-23.

• 设计分析 • 上一篇    下一篇

利用负电阻提高电能无线传输功率

朱静,李华峰,菅磊   

  1. 南京航空航天大学 机械结构力学及控制国家重点实验室,南京 210016
  • 出版日期:2019-09-28 发布日期:2019-09-19
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点基础研究发展计划(2015CB057503)

Using Negative Resistance to Increase the Output Power of Wireless Power Transmission System

ZHU Jing, LI Hua-feng, JIAN Lei #br#   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control of Mechanical Structures, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing 210016,China
  • Online:2019-09-28 Published:2019-09-19

摘要: 针对提高谐振耦合式电能无线传输系统的输出功率问题,研究了一种新的方法。在松耦合变压器原边引入负电阻,通过减小变压器原边的电阻以增加原边电流,从而提高变压器副边的电压,进而提高电能无线传输的功率。分析了负电阻的实现方式,获得含有负电阻的电能无线传输系统各处电量表达式,特别是根据负电阻的实际使用限制推导出系统参数选择的约束条件;引入效能比概念,分析了系统输出功率增长与引入负电阻带来的额外损耗之间的关系;搭建一个含负电阻的谐振耦合电能无线传输实验平台,设计不同阻值的负电阻进行比较实验,结果证明,负电阻能够减小无线电能传输系统回路阻抗,增加回路电流,提高系统的输出功率,并且合理选择构成负电阻的参数,能有效提高效能比。

关键词: 无线电能传输, 谐振耦合, 负电阻, 输出功率

Abstract: Improving the wireless transmission power of resonant coupling power has always been one of the focuses in this field. A new method to improve the power of wireless transmission power was studied.A negative resistance in the primary side of the loose coupling transformer was introduced to increase the power of wireless transmission.The proposed method contributed to the voltage increase on the secondary side of the transformer by reducing the primary circuit resistance of the transformer to increase the primary current. The realization of the negative resistance was analyzed,and the power expression of the power wireless transmission system with negative resistance was obtained. The constraint condition of the system parameter selection was deduced according to the actual use limit of the negative resistance. The concept of the performance ratio was created to study the relationship between the output power growth and the additional losses caused by the introduction of negative resistance. The resonant coupling power wireless transmission test platform with a negative resistance was established.The comparison between negative resistances of different value showed that they can reduce the power wireless transmission system circuit impedance, increase the circuit current, and improve the system output power. Besides,a reasonable choice of parameters that make up the negative resistance can effectively improve the performance ratio.

Key words: wireless power transmission (WPT), resonant coupling, negative resistance, output power

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