微特电机 ›› 2020, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (2): 29-33.doi: 1004-7018(2020)02-0029-05

• 驱动控制 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于电流估算的永磁同步电机伺服控制系统设计

孙宇航,姚文熙,吕征宇   

  1. 浙江大学,杭州 310027
  • 收稿日期:2019-10-25 出版日期:2020-02-28 发布日期:2020-02-28
  • 作者简介:孙宇航(1995—),男,硕士研究生,主要从事永磁同步电机控制系统的研究。

Design of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Servo Control System Based on Current Estimation

SUN Yu-hang,YAO Wen-xi,Lü Zheng-yu   

  1. Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
  • Received:2019-10-25 Online:2020-02-28 Published:2020-02-28

摘要:

在有位置精度要求的伺服电机控制应用场合,为了降低电机控制系统的成本,设计了一种永磁同步电机(PMSM)的无电流传感器控制方法。基于矢量控制策略,通过电机定子电压方程对定子电流进行迭代估算,根据系统响应速度要求,对控制器参数进行了设计,利用Bode图分析了系统的带宽,在不使用电流传感器的情况下实现了PMSM位置环、速度环和电流环控制,通过仿真验证了该控制器参数的有效性。在表贴式永磁同步电机(SPMSM)上进行了位置控制实验,动态响应效果满足设计要求,验证了该方案的有效性和可行性。

关键词: 伺服控制, 永磁同步电机, 无电流传感器

Abstract:

In order to reduce the cost of motor control system in servo motor application with position accuracy requirement, a current sensorless control method of permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) was designed. Based on the vector control strategy, the stator current was estimated iteratively by the motor stator voltage equation. The controller parameters were designed according to the system response speed requirements, and the bandwidth of the system was analyzed by Bode diagram. The position loop, speed loop and current loop of PMSM were controlled without current sensor and the validity of the controller parameters was verified by simulation. Position control experiment was carried out on the SPMSM, and the dynamic response met the design requirements, which verified the effectiveness and feasibility of the scheme.

Key words: servo control, permanent magnet synchronous motor, current sensorless

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