微特电机 ›› 2020, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (1): 34-38.

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基于ANSYS的高速感应电机设计

黄聪,张侨,杨文   

  1. 武汉理工大学自动化学院,武汉 430070
  • 出版日期:2020-01-28 发布日期:2020-01-16

Design of High-Speed Induction Motor Based on ANSYS

HUANG Cong, ZHANG Qiao, YANG Wen   

  1. School of Automation, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
  • Online:2020-01-28 Published:2020-01-16

摘要: 设计了一台额定功率2 kW,额定转速59 000 r/min的高速感应电机。根据电机在高速运行时带来的高损耗,选取了性能更好的铁基纳米晶合金作为高速感应电机的定子铁心材料。对于感应电机在高转差率时产生的高谐波转矩,通过采用带端环的闭口圆形槽转子,使电机具有较高的起动电阻,从而获得优良的起动及运行特性,利用ANSYS软件对其转子结构进行应力分析,并验证在高转速下的可靠性。建立了高速感应电机的有限元模型,通过与相同结构参数的硅钢DW310_35电机进行性能对比。结果显示,采用铁基纳米晶合金1K107定子铁心的电机相比硅钢DW310_35电机,总损耗减小了81.2 W,效率提高了4.5%,功率因数提高了0.031。

关键词: 高速感应电机, 铁基纳米晶合金, ANSYS软件

Abstract: A high-speed induction motor with a rated power of 2 kW and a rated speed of 59 000 r/min was designed. According to the high loss brought by the motor at high speed, the iron-based nanocrystalline alloy with better performance was selected as the stator core material of the high-speed induction motor. In the case of high harmonic torque generated by the induction motor at high rotation speed, the motor was provided with a high starting resistance by adopting a closed circular groove rotor with an end ring, so that excellent starting and running characteristics were obtained. The rotor structure of the induction motor was subjected to stress analysis by using the ANSYS software, and the reliability at high rotation speed was verified. In the end, the finite element model of the high-speed induction motor was established, and the performance comparison was carried out by the silicon steel DW310 _ 35 motor with the same structural parameters. The results showed that, compared with that of the silicon steel DW310 _ 35 motor with the iron-based nanocrystalline alloy 1K107 stator core, the total loss was reduced by 81.2 W, the efficiency was improved by 4.5%, and the power factor was increased by 0.031.

Key words: high-speed induction motor, nanocrystalline alloy, ANSYS software

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