微特电机 ›› 2018, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (11): 67-71.doi: 1004-7018(2018)11-0067-05

• 驱动控制 • 上一篇    下一篇

永磁同步电机定子电流测量误差分析与补偿

马亚楠,郭昊昊,刘彦呈,梁晓玲,熊堡锐   

  1. 大连海事大学,大连 116026
  • 收稿日期:2018-04-28 出版日期:2018-11-28 发布日期:2018-11-28
  • 作者简介:马亚楠(1992—),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为船舶机电一体化。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(51479018);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(017180219)

Analysis and Compensation for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Stator Current Measurement Errors

MA Ya-nan, GUO Hao-hao, LIU Yan-cheng, LIANG Xiao-ling, XIONG Bao-rui   

  1. Dalian Maritime University,Dalian 116026,China
  • Received:2018-04-28 Online:2018-11-28 Published:2018-11-28

摘要:

永磁同步电机定子电流的测量精度是影响电机调速系统高性能运行的重要因素。定子电流的测量过程中会不可避免地引入增益误差和偏移误差,而电流误差会引起电机转速和转矩脉动。分析了增益误差和偏移误差产生的原因和对闭环系统的影响,提出一种低通滤波器加转速差估算误差电流的补偿算法。仿真和实验结果表明,定子电流测量过程中引入的偏移误差和增益误差会使电机的转速和转矩在fe和2fe频率处脉动。该补偿算法能够有效地减小被测定子电流的测量误差,抑制电机由于电流测量误差所引起的转速和转矩脉动,提高永磁同步电机调速系统的稳态和动态性能。

关键词: 永磁同步电机, 增益误差, 偏移误差, 低通滤波器

Abstract:

The stator measurement accuracy of permanent magnet synchronous motor is a vital part to ensure that high performance motor control system.Stator current measurement will inevitably bring in scaling error and offset error, while current error will cause motor speed and torque ripple. The causes of the two errors and the influence on the closed-loop control system were analyzed and putting forward a kind of compensation algorithmwhich combine low-pass filterwithspeed error for error current compensation algorithm.Simulation and experimental results show that the offset error and scaling errorintroduced during the stator current measurement will periodically pulsate the motor speed and torque at fe and 2fe.The compensation algorithm proposed could effectively eliminate the harmonic components of the measured sub-current, suppress the speed and torque ripple caused by the current measurement error of the motor, and improve the steady state and dynamic performance of the permanent magnet synchronous motor speed control system.

Key words: permanent magnet synchronous motor, scaling error, offset error, low-pass filter

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