微特电机 ›› 2018, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (9): 8-15.doi: 1004-7018-46-9-8-8

• 理论研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

水面稳定平台干扰补偿技术研究

徐伊岑1,李坤龙2,商飞2   

  1. 1. 无锡商业职业技术学院,无锡 214153
    2. 南京理工大学,南京 210094
  • 收稿日期:2017-04-20 出版日期:2018-09-28 发布日期:2018-09-28
  • 作者简介:作者简介:徐伊岑(1982—),女,硕士,讲师,主要研究方向为机电一体化、智能制造。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(61401211)

Study on Compensation Technology of Disturbing Surface Stable Platform

Yi-cen XU1,Kun-long LI2,Fei SHANG2   

  1. 1. Wuxi Institute of Commerce, Wuxi 214153, China
    2. Nanjing University of Science & Technology,Nanjing 210094,China;
  • Received:2017-04-20 Online:2018-09-28 Published:2018-09-28

摘要:

为补偿水面稳定平台系统所受外界干扰,在经典扰动观测器的反馈通道新增补偿控制环节,改进了传统扰动观测器结构,在控制器设计时引入速度规划算法。论证了引入改进型扰动观测器的控制系统具有内部稳定性和鲁棒稳定性。为验证扰动观测器的扰动补偿效果,建立基于改进型扰动观测器的稳定平台系统伺服控制模型,并引入经典LuGre摩擦模型模拟稳定平台运动过程中的摩擦力矩干扰。数值仿真实验及稳定平台实物实验表明,相比使用传统PI控制和经典扰动观测器控制,改进型扰动观测器补偿摩擦干扰的同时,提高了抑制高频测量噪声的能力,控制器引入速度规划算法能明显抑制系统定位抖动,提升了系统伺服控制性能。

关键词: 稳定平台, 摩擦, 干扰观测器, 抖动, 速度规划

Abstract:

In order to compensate the external disturbances of stable platform system, a new compensation control loop was added to the feedback channel of classical disturbance observer. The structure of traditional disturbance observer was improved and the speed planning algorithm was introduced in the controller. The control system with improved disturbance observer was proved to have internal stability and robust stability. In order to verify the compensation effect of the disturbance observer, a stable platform system control model based on the improved disturbance observer was established. The classical LuGre friction model was introduced to simulate the friction disturbance during the movement of the stabilized platform. Compared with traditional PI controller and classical disturbance observer controller, the improved disturbance observer compensated the frictional disturbance and improved the ability of suppressing high-frequency measurement noise. The controller introduced speed planning algorithm, which can significantly inhibit the system positioning jitter and improve system controlling performance.

Key words: stable platform, friction, disturbance observer (DOB), jitter, speed planning

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