微特电机 ›› 2026, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (3): 1-10.

• 理论研究 •    下一篇

车用永磁同步电机电磁振动分析及其抑制研究

佟思遥,刘光伟   

  1. 沈阳工业大学 电气工程学院,沈阳 110870
  • 出版日期:2026-03-28 发布日期:2026-03-28
  • 作者简介:佟思遥( 1996—) ,男,硕士研究生,研究方向为高品质永磁及特种电机系统。 刘光伟( 1983—) ,男,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为高品质永磁及特种电机系统。

Analysis and Suppression Exploration of Electromagnetic Vibration in Vehicle Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor

TONG Siyao,LIU Guangwei#br#   

  1. School of Electrical Engineering,Shenyang University of Technology,Shenyang 110870,China
  • Online:2026-03-28 Published:2026-03-28

摘要: 为降低车用永磁同步电机在全转速工况下的电磁振动,开展车用永磁同步电机电磁振动分析及其抑制研究。 针对所设计的 6 极 54 槽内置式 V 形车用电机,通过声功率级瀑布图计算全转速工况下较大的电磁振动点,围绕电磁力谐波与定子模态的时空特性分析该类电磁振动产生的原因;在全转速下以转矩峰值差 Tpk-pk、声功率平均值Wavg 和平均输出转矩 Tavg 为因变量,选取与因变量高度灵敏的转子相关尺寸并建立关于因变量的响应面代理模型;基于非支配排序算法对响应面代理模型进行多目标优化,根据优化前后因变量结果的对比与分析,验证优化方案的合理性。

关键词: 电磁振动, 电磁力, 模态分析, 多目标优化

Abstract: To decrease electromagnetic vibration of vehicle permanent magnet synchronous motor under full-speed operating condition. Research on analysis and suppression exploration of electromagnetic vibration in vehicle permanent magnet synchronous motor. Aiming at the designed 6-pole-54-slot interior V-type vehicle motor. By using the equivalent radiated power level waterfall chart, calculate the significant electromagnetic vibration points under full-speed operating condition. Surround the spatiotemporal characteristics of electromagnetic force and stator model analysis to analyze the
causes of such electromagnetic vibrations. Under the full-speed operating condition,take the peak torque difference Tpk-pk,the average sound power Wavg and the average output torque Tavg as the dependent variable. Select the rotor-related dimensions that highly sensitive to the dependent variable and establish a response surface surrogate model for the dependent variable. Based on the non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm to perform multi-objective optimization on the response surface surrogate model. By conducting comparison and analysis of dependent variable before and after optimization verifies the rationality of optimization plan.

Key words: electromagnetic vibration, electromagnetic force, model analysis, multi-objective optimization