微特电机 ›› 2025, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (9): 1-5.

• 理论研究 •    下一篇

轴向磁通永磁电机热管混合冷却设计与分析

曲慧林,吴胜男   

  1. 沈阳工业大学 电气工程学院,沈阳 110870
  • 出版日期:2025-09-28 发布日期:2025-09-28
  • 作者简介:曲慧林( 2000—) ,硕士研究生,研究方向为双定子轴向磁通电机电磁设计与冷却系统研究。 吴胜男( 1985—) ,女,通信作者,博士,教授, 博士生导师, 研究方向为特种电机及其控制。

Hybrid Cooling Design and Analysis of Heat Pipe of Axial Flux Permanent Magnet Motor

QU Huilin,WU Shengnan   

  1. School of Electrical Engineering,Shenyang University of Technology,Shenyang 110870,China
  • Online:2025-09-28 Published:2025-09-28

摘要: 针对高功率密度双定子轴向磁通永磁电机散热困难的问题,提出一种热管与端盖水冷结合的轴向磁通永磁电机混合冷却结构,通过在绕组端部置入 U 形热管,将定子铁心与绕组产生的热量快速传导至冷却水道来提高电机的散热效率。 以一台额定功率为 60 kW、额定转速为 15 000 r / min 的双定子轴向磁通永磁电机为研究对象,通过建立电机温度场仿真模型,对比分析不同水道结构与热管结合的散热效果。 结果表明,端盖螺旋水道结构与热管结合的混合冷却结构能够明显提升电机的散热能力,相比单一端盖水道冷却,定子铁心和绕组最高温升分别降低了17. 7 K 和 14. 9 K。

关键词: 混合冷却结构, 热管, 流固耦合, 轴向磁通永磁电机

Abstract: In view of the problem of difficult heat dissipation of the high power density double stator axial flux permanent magnet motor,a hybrid cooling structure of axial flux permanent magnet motor with heat pipe and end cover water cooling was proposed. By adding U-shaped heat pipe at the end of the winding,the heat generated by the stator core and winding was quickly transmitted to the cooling water channel to improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the motor. A double stator axial flux permanent magnet motor with power of 60 kW and speed of 15 000 r / min was taken as the research object. By establishing the temperature field simulation model of the motor, the heat dissipation effect of different water
channel structures combined with heat pipe was compared and analyzed. The results showed that the hybrid cooling structure of the end cover spiral channel structure and the heat pipe can significantly improve the heat dissipation capacity of the motor. Compared with the single end cover channel cooling,the maximum temperature rise of stator core and winding was reduced by 17. 7 K and 14. 9 K separately.