微特电机 ›› 2025, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (8): 56-61.

• 驱动控制 • 上一篇    下一篇

小型化机器人关节中伺服电机与减速系统协同控制研究

陈  宝
  

  1. 上海普天邮通科技股份有限公司,上海 200233
  • 出版日期:2025-08-28 发布日期:2025-08-28

Research on Collaborative Control of Servo Motor and Reduction System in Small Robot Joints

CHEN Bao   

  1. Shanghai Putian Post & Telecommunication Technology Co. ,Ltd. ,Shanghai 200233,China
  • Online:2025-08-28 Published:2025-08-28

摘要: 提出了小型化机器人关节中伺服电机与减速系统耦合产生的控制误差问题,采用一种协同控制方法提升系统稳定性能,构建电机—减速器联合动力学模型,分析了其动态特性,设计融合前馈补偿、力矩观测及自适应控制的协同方法。 实验结果表明,该方法在增强转矩输出一致性、抵御非线性干扰方面效果良好,协同控制提升了小型化机器人关节中伺服驱动系统控制精度与稳定性。

关键词: 小型化机器人, 伺服电机, 减速系统, 协同控制

Abstract: The control error problem caused by the coupling of the servo motor and the reduction system in the joint of the miniaturized robot was proposed. A cooperative control method was adopted to improve the stability performance of the system. By constructing the joint dynamic model of the motor and the reducer,its dynamic characteristics were analyzed,and a cooperative method integrating feedforward compensation, torque observation and adaptive control was designed. The experimental results show, the method has a good effect in enhancing the consistency of torque output and resisting nonlinear interference. The servo motor cooperative control improves the control accuracy and stabillty of servo drive system in miniaturized robot joints.

Key words: miniaturized robots,servo motor,deceleration system,cooperative control