微特电机 ›› 2025, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (8): 12-16.

• 设计分析 • 上一篇    下一篇

低速大转矩永磁同步电机温度场研究

李智敏,吴胜男   

  1. 沈阳工业大学 电气工程学院, 沈阳 110870
  • 出版日期:2025-08-28 发布日期:2025-08-28

Research on Temperature Field of Low-Speed High-Torque Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Based on Equivalent Thermal Network Method

LI Zhimin,WU Shengnan   

  1. School of Electrical Engineering,Shenyang University of Technology,Shenyang 110870,China
  • Online:2025-08-28 Published:2025-08-28

摘要: 由于低速大转矩永磁同步电机具有高转矩、高功率、高效率的优势,使其在矿业领域被广泛应用。 在正常运行过程中电机会产生较高温升,影响电机的使用寿命。 以一台矿用低速大转矩永磁同步电机作为研究对象,采用等效热网络法对电机进行温升计算,根据电机结构搭建机壳水冷系统以及端部灌封胶的电机等效热网络模型,计算分析电机不同部件表面及端面的散热系数以及各个导热路径的热阻,通过程序计算电机各节点温升,通过流固耦合法计算结果,然后通过实验数据验证模型的准确可靠性能。

关键词: 永磁同步电机, 等效热网络, 流固耦合, 温度场

Abstract: Because of the advantages of high torque, high power and high efficiency, the low speed and high torque permanent magnet synchronous motor is widely used in the mining field. In the normal operation process, the electric opportunity generates a high temperature rise,which affects the service life of the motor. this takes a mine-used low-speed high-torque permanent magnet synchronous motor as the research object,and uses the equivalent thermal network method to calculate the temperature rise of the motor. According to the motor structure,the equivalent thermal network model of the motor under the water cooling system of the casing and the end potting glue is built. The heat dissipation coefficient of the
surface and end faces of different parts of the motor and the thermal resistance of each heat conduction path are calculated and analyzed. The temperature rise of each node of the motor is calculated by the program,and then the fluid-solid coupling method is used. The calculation results and experimental data verify the accuracy and reliability of the model.