微特电机 ›› 2025, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (6): 47-.

• 驱动控制 • 上一篇    下一篇

一种开关磁阻电机综合无位置传感器控制方案

  

  1. 长沙理工大学 电气与信息工程学院,长沙 410114
  • 出版日期:2025-06-28 发布日期:2025-06-27
  • 作者简介:李鑫( 1999—) ,男,硕士研究生,研究方向为开关磁阻电机控制。 蔡辉( 1986—) ,男,博士,讲师,研究方向为开关磁阻电机控制。

An Synthetic Position Sensorless Control Scheme of Switched Reluctance Motor

LI Xin, CAI Hui   

  1. School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology,Changsha 410114, China
  • Online:2025-06-28 Published:2025-06-27

摘要: 在传统电流梯度无位置传感器控制理论中,使用固定位置作为特征点会导致转子位置估计发生偏差。提出了一种相位导通区间动态延伸策略,在电流梯度检测出错时动态延伸导通区域,提高了系统的容错能力。 通过多项式建模实现了基于电流梯度过零点位置动态估计的改进电流梯度无位置传感器控制,有效降低了不同速度下的电流梯度过零点位置计算误差。 在不同运行条件下进行的实验,结果验证了所提出的基于导通区间动态延伸策略和改进电流梯度无位置传感器控制的综合方案的可行性和有效性。

关键词: 开关磁阻电机, 无位置传感器容错控制, 中高速方法, 电流梯度检测, 导通区间

Abstract: In the traditional current gradient sensorless control method, using a fixed position as a feature point may lead to errors in rotor position estimation. A dynamic extension strategy for the phase conduction region was proposed, which dynamically extends the conduction region when there was an error in the current gradient detection, there by enhancing the system's fault tolerance. An improved current gradient sensorless method based on the dynamic estimation of the current gradient zero-crossing position was realized through polynomial modeling, reducing the estimation error of the current gradient zero-crossing position at different speeds. Experimental results under different conditions have verified the
feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed synthetic scheme based on the dynamic extension strategy for the conduction region and the improved current gradient sensorless method.

Key words: switched reluctance motor, sensorless fault-tolerant control, medium and high speed operation, current gradient detection,conduction interval