微特电机 ›› 2024, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (11): 13-19.

• 设计分析 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于磁极错位的轴向磁通永磁电机转矩脉动抑制

王宇婷,胡  岩,吴家成   

  1. 沈阳工业大学 电气工程学院,沈阳 110870
  • 收稿日期:2023-12-01 出版日期:2024-11-28 发布日期:2024-12-10

Torque Ripple Suppression of Axial Flux Permanent Magnet Motor Based on Magnetic Pole Dislocation

WANG Yuting, HU Yan, WU Jiacheng   

  1.  School of Electrical Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang 110870, China
  • Received:2023-12-01 Online:2024-11-28 Published:2024-12-10

摘要: 针对低速直驱双定子轴向磁通永磁电机转矩脉动问题,基于磁极错位的方法来降低电机的齿槽转矩及转矩脉动。 在保持电机结构不变的前提下,将表贴于转子两侧的磁极相互错开一定角度,使轴向组合的两单定子单转子电机齿槽转矩存在一定的相位差,从而实现齿槽转矩及转矩脉动的降低。 分析了电机齿槽转矩的产生机理,利用磁极错位后的齿槽转矩解析表达式对电机齿槽转矩及转矩脉动进行优化,并进一步分析了永磁体涡流损耗随不同磁极错位角度的变化情况。 通过有限元仿真验证了该方法的正确性。

关键词: 轴向磁通永磁电机, 磁极错位, 齿槽转矩, 转矩脉动

Abstract: Aiming at the problem of torque ripple of low speed direct drive dual stator axial flux permanent magnet motor, the method of pole dislocation was adopted to reduce the cogging torque and torque pulsation of the motor. When keeping the mechanical structure of the motor unchanged, the upper and lower magnetic poles of the rotor were rotated at a certain angle, so that there was a certain phase difference in the cogging torque generated by the two axially combinated
single stator single rotor motors, and then the purpose of weakening the cogging torque and torque ripple was achieved. The generation mechanism of cogging torque was analyzed, the cogging torque and torque ripple were optimized using the analytical expression of cogging torque after magnetic pole dislocation, and the change of eddy current loss of permanent magnet caused by pole dislocation was further analyzed. The correctness of the method was verified by finite element simulation.

Key words: axial flux permanent magnet motor, magnetic pole dislocation, cogging torque, torque ripple

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