微特电机 ›› 2024, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (4): 16-21.

• 设计分析 • 上一篇    下一篇

高功率密度永磁同步电机多物理场设计与优化

郭昊天,曹  鑫,潘家龙,郝振洋   

  1. 南京航空航天大学 自动化学院,南京 211106
  • 收稿日期:2023-12-15 出版日期:2024-04-28 发布日期:2024-04-28
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目( 52377056)

Design and Optimization of High Power Density Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor with Multi-Physics Field

GUO Haotian, CAO Xin, PAN Jialong, HAO Zhenyang   

  1. College of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing 211106, China
  • Received:2023-12-15 Online:2024-04-28 Published:2024-04-28

摘要: 针对额定功率 50 kW、额定转速 2 050 r / min 的高效率高功率密度永磁同步电机进行多物理场优化设计,包括电磁场、温度场和应力场的设计与仿真分析。 为进一步提高功率密度,选用发卡绕组替代传统的圆线绕组;为改善反电动势的正弦度,相较于传统的径向充磁,选用了多段式 Halbach 阵列充磁方式。 本文给出了高功率密度电机的设计流程和电磁参数优化过程,通过多物理场仿真表明,本文所设计电机能够同时满足电磁指标和各项温升和应力指标。

关键词: 永磁同步电机, Halbach 阵列, 发卡绕组, 多物理场仿真

Abstract: Multi-physics field optimization design was carried out for a high efficiency and high power density permanent magnet synchronous motor ( PMSM) with a rated power of 50 kW and a rated speed of 2 050 r / min. The design and simulation analysis encompass multi-physics field including electromagnetic field, temperature field, and stress field. To further enhance the power density, a hairpin winding was chosen instead of the traditional round wire winding. In order to
improve the sinusoidal nature of the back electromotive force, a multi-segment Halbach array magnetization method was employed instead of the conventional radial magnetization. The design process and electromagnetic parameter optimization procedure for high power density motors were presented. The results of the multi-physics field simulations demonstrate that the designed motor simultaneously meets the electromagnetic performance criteria as well as the temperature rise and stress criteria.

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