微特电机 ›› 2024, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (2): 54-58.

• 驱动控制 • 上一篇    下一篇

永磁同步电机位置 -速度一体化有限时间控制

阳锦刚1,丁永辉2,牛德军3,吴  春2   

  1. 1. 杭州桢正玮顿运动控制技术有限公司,杭州 311100;  2. 浙江工业大学 信息工程学院,杭州 310023; 3. 浙江中锂电科技有限公司,湖州 313300
  • 收稿日期:2023-12-07 出版日期:2024-02-28 发布日期:2024-02-29
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目( 52007169) ;浙江省自然科学基金项目( LY23E070004)

Position-Speed Integrated Finite-Time Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors

YANG Jingang1, DING Yonghui2, NIU Dejun3, WU Chun2   

  1. 1. Hangzhou Zhenzhengweidun Motion Control Technology Co. , Ltd. ,Hangzhou 311100,China;
    2. College of Information Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology,Hangzhou 310023, China;
    3. Zhejiang Zhongli Technology Co. , Ltd. , Huzhou 313300, China
  • Received:2023-12-07 Online:2024-02-28 Published:2024-02-29

摘要: 为了提高永磁同步电机伺服系统位置控制的动态响应能力和抗负载扰动能力,提出一种基于有限时间扩张状态观测器的两相幂次吸引控制方法。 针对传统三环 PID 控制中超调与快速收敛之间的矛盾问题,提出一种位置误差标幺化的两相幂次吸引律,基于该吸引律设计位置- 速度一体化控制器,实现位置快速无超调跟踪性能。基于齐次性理论与李雅普诺夫稳定性理论,设计一种有限时间扩张状态观测器。 仿真和实验结果表明,与传统 PID控制以及线性扩张状态观测器对比,该方法具有快速收敛、无超调的位置跟踪特性以及较强的抗外部扰动能力。

关键词: 永磁同步电机, 扩张状态观测器, 两相幂次吸引律, 位置-速度一体化控制, 有限时间

Abstract: In order to improve the dynamic response and load disturbance resistance of the position control of a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) servo system, a two-phase power attraction control method based on a finitetime extended state observer was proposed. To address the contradiction between overshoot and fast convergence in thetraditional three-loop PID control, a two-phase power attraction law with position error scalarization was proposed, and a position-speed integrated controller was designed based on this attraction law to achieve fast position tracking performance without overshoot. A finite-time extended state observer was designed based on the homogeneous theory and Lyapunov
stability theory. Simulation and experimental results show that this method had fast convergence, overshoot-free position tracking characteristics and strong resistance to external disturbances compared with traditional PID control and linear extended state observer.

Key words: permanent magnet synchronous motor ( PMSM ), extended state observer ( ESO ), two-phase power attraction law, position-speed integrated control, finite time

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