微特电机 ›› 2023, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (11): 42-45.

• 设计分析 • 上一篇    下一篇

直流母线电压对永磁同步电机效率的影响

黄  维,王任之,杨永凤,杨  燕,王定海   

  1. 柳州赛克科技发展有限公司,柳州 545005
  • 收稿日期:2023-07-18 出版日期:2023-11-28 发布日期:2023-11-27

Effect of DC Bus Voltage on the Efficiency of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor

HUANG Wei, WANG Renzhi, YANG Yongfeng, YANG Yan, WANG Dinghai   

  1. Liuzhou Saike Technology Development Co. , Ltd. ,Liuzhou 545005, China
  • Received:2023-07-18 Online:2023-11-28 Published:2023-11-27

摘要: 分析了电机不同损耗与母线电压之间关系,并通过分析一台永磁同步电机在不同母线电压下的测试数据,探讨了母线电压对电机效率的影响。 结果表明,铁心损耗随母线电压的升高而增大;在低转速阶段,定子铜耗和杂散损耗不受母线电压的影响,在高转速阶段,母线电压越大,定子铜耗和杂散损耗越小;电机效率高效工作区占比随母线电压的升高而升高,且随母线电压的升高向高速高转矩方向移动。

关键词: 直流母线电压, 永磁同步电机, 电机损耗, 电机效率

Abstract: The relationship between different motor losses and DC bus voltage was analyzed, and the motor efficiency of a permanent magnet synchronous motor ( PMSM) under different DC bus voltages was test. The results showed that the iron core loss increased with the increase of DC bus voltage. In the low-speed stage, the stator copper loss and stray loss were not affected by the DC bus voltage, while in the high-speed stage, the higher the DC bus voltage, the smaller the stator copper loss and stray loss. The proportion of high-efficiency working area of motor efficiency increased with the increase of DC bus voltage, and moved to high-speed and high-torque direction with the increase of DC bus voltage.

Key words: permanent magnet synchronous motor( PMSM), DC bus voltage, motor losses, motor efficiency

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